Religion in Tudor England offers readers the prose and the poetry, the theology and the spirituality, the prayers and the polemics, of one of the most important epochs in the making of modern Christianity. Beginning with King Henry VII, the Tudors’ reign included the break with Rome and the rise of English Protestantism, a series of religiously inspired revolts, the burnings of nearly three hundred Protestants for heresy under Queen Mary, the executions of scores of Catholics for treason under Queen Elizabeth, and the emergence of the Puritan challenge to the Church of England. Moreover, the English Reformation coincided with the English Renaissance, and the foremost religious thinkers of the age, Catholic as well as Protestant, are also among the greatest of English prose stylists.
The sources in this unique anthology, accidentals modernized and accompanied by careful notes and detailed historical, literary, and theological introductions, immerse readers in this world and allow them to explore comprehensively—for the first time—what was lost, what was transformed, and what was preserved in the English Reformation.
Introduction
Abbreviations for Works Commonly Cited
1. Pre-Reformation/Late Medieval
Section 1. Anonymous
The miracles of Our Blessed Lady
1496
Section 2. John Alcock
Spousage of a virgin to Christ
c. 1497
Section 3. Anonymous
The doctrinal of death
1498
Section 4. John Colet
The sermon of Doctor Colet, made to the Convocation at Paul’s
1512 (preached and Latin ed.; English trans., 1530)
2. English Reformation
Section 1. Simon Fish
A supplication for the beggars
1529
Section 2. William Tyndale
An answer unto Sir Thomas More’s Dialogue
1531
Section 3. William Tracy, William Tyndale, and John Frith
The testament of Master William Tracy, esquire,
expounded both by William Tyndale and John Frith
1535
Section 4. Elizabeth Tudor
A godly meditation of the inward love of the Christian
soul towards Christ our Lord (by Marguerite de Navarre)
1545
Section 5. John Calvin
A faithful and most godly treatise concerning the most sacred
sacrament of the blessed body and blood of our Savior Christ
1541 (preface and English trans., Miles Coverdale, 1548)
Section 6. John Jewel
The Apology of the Church of England
1562 (Latin Ed.; English trans., Anne Bacon, 1564)
Section 7. The Thirty-Nine Articles
1563, 1571
Section 8. John Foxe
Acts and monuments
The Prefaces from the editions of 1563, 1570, 1576, 1583
The martyrdoms of Nicholas Ridley and Hugh Latimer, 1563
The martyrdom of three women and an infant at Guernsey 1563
3. Ceremonies
Section 1. John Knox, William Whittingham, et al.
The form of prayers and ministration of the sacraments,
&c., used in the English congregation at Geneva
1556
Section 2. Anthony Gilby
To my loving brethren that is troubled about the
popish apparel, two short and comfortable epistles
1566
Section 3. Matthew Parker
A brief examination for the time, of a certain declaration, lately put
in print in the name and defense of certain ministers in London, refusing
to wear the apparel prescribed by the laws and orders of the realm. . . .
1566
Section 4. John Field
A view of popish abuses yet remaining in the English Church,
for the which godly ministers have refused to subscribe
1572
Section 5. John Whitgift
The defense of the Answer to the “Admonition” against the reply of T. C.
1574
Section 6. Richard Hooker
Of the laws of ecclesiastical polity
1593 (Books I–IV),
1597 (Book V), 1648 (Book VI)
4. Ecclesiology
Section 1. John Field and Thomas Wilcox
An admonition to the Parliament
1572
Section 2. Robert Browne
A treatise of reformation without tarrying for any
1582
Section 3. Henry Barrow
A brief discovery of the false Church
1590
Section 4. Thomas Bilson
The perpetual government of Christ’s Church
1593
Section 5. Richard Hooker
The laws of ecclesiastical polity
1593 (Book III), 1648 (Book VIII)
5. Predestination
Section 1. William Perkins
A golden chain, or the description of theology
1591
Section 2. Samuel Harsnett
A sermon preached at S. Paul’s Cross
1594 (pub. 1658)
Section 3. John Dove
A sermon preached at Paul’s Cross, the sixth of February 1596
1597
Section 4. The Lambeth articles and glosses
1595; 1595–c.
1605 (pub. 1651)
6. Catholic Reformation and Counter-Reformation
Section 1. Thomas Watson
Two notable sermons . . . concerning the real presence
of Christ’s body and blood in the blessed sacrament
1554
Section 2. Roger Edgeworth
A perfect exposition of S. Peter’s first epistle, in twenty treatises or sermons
1557
Section 3. William Allen
A defense and declaration of the Catholic Church’s doctrine
touching purgatory and prayers for the souls departed
1565
Section 4. Robert Parsons
A brief discourse containing certain reasons why Catholics refuse to go to church
1580
Section 5. Henry Garnett
A Sum of Christian doctrine . . . to which is
adjoined the explication of certain questions
c. 1592–1596
Section 6. Robert Parsons
The Jesuit’s memorial for the intended reformation of England
c. 1600 (pub. 1690)
7. Primers, Prayers, and Psalms
Section 1. Primers
Hore beate Marie virginis secundum usum insignis ecclesiae Sarum
1507
This primer in English and in Latin
1536
William Marshall, A goodly primer
1535
Section 2. Prayers
A book of Christian prayers
1578
Appendix: Thomas Becon, The pomander of prayer, 1561
Thomas Bentley, The monument of matrons
1582
John Norden, A pensive man’s practice
1584 & 1592
Section 3. Psalms
Sir Thomas Wyatt, Certain psalms chosen out of the psalter of David,
commonly called the vii penitential psalms, drawn into English meter
c. 1536–1542
(pub. 1549)
Anne Lock, A meditation of a penitent sinner, written
in manner of a paraphrase upon the 51 psalm of David
1560
Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, trans., The Psalms of David
c. 1600
8. Pastoral Theology
Section 1. Richard Greenham
Παραμύθιον: two treatises of the comforting of an afflicted conscience
c. 1580 (pub. 1598)
Section 2. Richard Hooker
A learned and comfortable sermon of the certainty and
perpetuity of faith in the elect
1585 (pub. 1612)
Section 3. Arthur Dent
The plain man’s pathway to heaven
1601
9. Protestantism and the Social World
Section 1. John Northbrooke
Spiritus est vicarius Christi in terra. A treatise wherein dicing,
dancing, vain plays or interludes with other idle pastimes [et]c.
commonly used on the Sabbath day are reproved
1577
Section 2. Richard Greenham
A godly exhortation and fruitful admonition to virtuous parents
and modest matrons . . .
1584
Section 3. Thomas Beard
The theater of God’s judgments
1597
Section 4. William Perkins
A treatise of the vocations, or callings of men
1590s (pub. 1605)
10. Conclusion
Section 1. William Claxton (?)
Rites of Durham
1593
Glossary